CRFC THE AMERICAN JURY
BULWARK OF DEMOCRACY
About the Project
Constitutional Rights Foundation Chicago
Chicago Historical Society
National Endowment for the Humanities
AN ONLINE RESOURCE GUIDE
About the Project
Lessons and Activities

Jury Trials for the Classroom

Resources
from the Chicago Historical Society


Web Resources

Print Resources

Site Index

HISTORY AND PURPOSE

Origins of the American Jury

Formation of the American Jury

STRUCTURE

Introduction to Trial by Jury

Grand Jury

Right of the Accused to Trial by Jury

Jury Selection: Voir Dire

Jury of One's Peers

Jury Deliberation

ISSUES

Evidence

Jury Nullification

Jury Trials and the Media

Jury Damage Awards

Comparative Jury Systems

FUTURE

Jury in American Society

Jury Reform

Future of the American Jury

About "The American Jury: Bulwark of Democracy"

Summary
Objectives
Participating Teachers
Scholars and Expert Practitioners
State Partners
Participants in The American Jury: Past and Present
Chicago Historical Society Staff
Project Staff

Summary

"The American Jury: Bulwark of Democracy" is a project of the Constitutional Rights Foundation Chicago and is the national expansion of "The American Jury: Past and Present," conducted in Illinois during 1998-1999. Beginning with a two-week institute in July 1999, "The American Jury" focused on the jury system in the United States. its role in American legal, social, and political life; its origins and history; its adaptations to changes in law and American society; its strengths and limitations; and its function as a mediating institution between the people and their government. Participating teachers field-tested in their classrooms both materials from the institute and lessons they developed from their own research. Participants also presented information from the project at local, state, regional, and national staff development conferences.
Both "The American Jury: Bulwark of Democracy" and "The American Jury: Past and Present" were supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency, and they were hosted and co-sponsored by the Chicago Historical Society.


Project Objectives

"The American Jury" was designed to deepen teacher understanding of the history, structure, challenges, and purpose of the American jury system by:
  • discussing the relationship of a democratic society to its legal institutions;
  • assessing the strengths and limitations of the American jury system in comparison to legal traditions in other countries; and
  • probing current issues of fairness, efficacy, the rule of law, and democratic consent.
"The American Jury" also was designed to enhance educators' skills for teaching the American jury system with students by:
  • introducing texts, resources, and lessons for classroom use;
  • providing skills and strategies for the conduct and assessment of civil discourse;
  • offering guidance and feedback on the design of lesson plans and assessment tools; and
  • creating opportunities for professional discussion and reflection.
Participating Teachers

Helen Doherty
Arrow Oak Knoll Bridges School
Covina, CA 91723

Stephen Dunn
Lake Forest High School
1285 North McKinley Road
Lake Forest, IL 60045

Beverly Ellison
West Forsyth High School
1735 Lewisville-Clemmons Road
Clemmons, NC 27012

Brian Etheridge
Timber Drive Elementary
1601 Timber Drive
Garner, NC 27529

Barbara Figg
Standley Lake High School
9300 W. 104th Avenue
Westminster, CO 80021

Dale B. Fountain
Mount Tahoma High School
6229 South Tyler Street
Tacoma, WA 98409

Ralph H. Fredericks
1508 West 41st
LaGrange, IL 60525

Randy Fritz
Williamsfield High School
P.O. Box 179
Williamsfield, IL 61489

Yari Gavidia
Clemente Community Academy H.S.
1147 North Western Avenue
Chicago, IL 60622

Heather Helman
Mountlake Terrace High School
20801 44th Ave. W.
Mountlake Terrace, WA 98043

Kevin Holland
Meadow School
7507 N C Highway 50 South
Benson, NC 27504

Hayden Knight
Cedarburg High School
W68 N611 Evergreen Blvd.
Cedarburg, WI 53012

Dan May
O'Fallon High School
600 S. Smiley
O'Fallon, IL 62269

Sunni L. Nucci
Northglenn High School
601 West 100th Place
Northglenn, CO 80221

Chris Paddock
Fountain Forte Carson High School
515 N. Santa Fe
Fountain, CO 80817

Chad Posner
Del Campo High School
4925 Dewey Drive
Fair Oaks, CA 95628

Lora Radke
North High School
1042 School Avenue
Sheboygan, WI 53083

Jack Roach
San Andreas High School
191 Alvarado Street
Hollister, CA 93950

Brian Root
Oregon High School
456 North Perry Parkway
Oregon, WI 53575

Jack Rousso
Roosevelt High School
1410 NE 66th
Seattle, WA 98115

Bonnie Saunders
West Seattle High School
4075 W. Stevens
Seattle, WA 98116

Ann Schulzki
Coronado High School
1590 W. Fillmore
Colorado Springs, CO 80907

Kathleen Vick-Martini
Rhinelander High School
665 Coolidge Avenue
Rhinelander, WI 54501

Alison Wiley
Leesville Road High School
8409 Leesville Road
Raleigh, NC 27613

Scholars and Expert Practitioners

Ronald J. Allen
Northwestern University School of Law

Marvin E. Aspen
U.S. District Court Northern District of Illinois

William J. Bauer
U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit

Ruben Castillo
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois

Philip H. Corboy
Corboy & Demetrio

Jean Bethke Elshtain
The University of Chicago Divinity School

Joan B. Gottschall
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois

Douglas Greenberg
Chicago Historical Society

Donald Hubert
Donald Hubert & Associates

Bernard Judge
Law Bulletin Publishing Co.

Stephan Landsman
DePaul University College of Law

James A. Martin
Maine East High School

Frank J. McGarr
Foley & Lardner

Carol Redell
Downers Grove South High School

Kenneth K. Stuart
Eighteenth Judicial District of Colorado

Chuck Thomason
Clemente Community Academy High School

Jeffery White
Illiana Christian High School

State Partners

Barbara A. Miller
Colorado Civic/Legal Education Program

Andy Schwich
Constitutional Rights Foundation, Los Angeles

Nancy Cope
North Carolina Council for the Social Studies

Margaret Fisher
Office of the Administrator of the Courts, State of Washington

Dee Runaas
Law-Related Education Program, State Bar of Wisconsin

Participants in The American Jury: Past and Present

Teachers

James Gustafson
Evergreen Park Community High School
9901 S. Kedzie Avenue
Evergreen Park, IL 60805

Michael Kane
Kenwood Academy
5015 S. Blackstone
Chicago, IL 60615

James A. Martin
Maine East High School
2601 W. Dempster Street
Park Ridge, IL 60068-1177

Jonathan D. Moses
Lyons Township High School
100 S. Brainard
LaGrange, IL 60525

Joan Rasman
Amundsen High School
5110 N. Damen Avenue
Chicago, IL 60625

Carol Redell
Downers Grove South High School
1436 Norfolk
Downers Grove, IL 60516

Rod Sellers
Washington High School
3535 East 114th Street
Chicago, IL 60617

Lisa Skorupski
Mundelein High School
1350 W. Hawley Street
Mundelein, IL 60060

Chuck Thomason
Clemente Community Academy High School
1147 N. Western Avenue
Chicago, IL 60622

Jeffery L. White
Illiana Christian High School
2261 Indiana Avenue
Lansing, IL 60438

Roger Wiers
Illiana Christian High School
2261 Indiana Avenue
Lansing, IL 60438

Scholars and Expert Practitioners

Ronald J. Allen
Northwestern University School of Law

William J. Bauer
U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit

Patricia C. Bobb
Patricia C. Bobb & Associates

Ruben Castillo
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois

Jean Bethke Elshtain
The University of Chicago Divinity School

Joan B. Gottschall
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois

Douglas Greenberg
Chicago Historical Society

Ronald A. Guzman
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois

Donald Hubert
Donald Hubert & Associates

Bernard M. Judge
Law Bulletin Publishing Co.

Stephan Landsman
DePaul University College of Law

Frank J. McGarr
Foley & Lardner

Victor Rosenblum
Northwestern University School of Law

Stephen A. Schiller
Circuit Court of Cook County

Chicago Historical Society Staff

Douglas Greenberg
President (1993-2000)

Melinda Spitzer Johnston
Department of Research & Access

Bernard Reilly
Director of Research and Access

Project Staff

Nisan Chavkin
Constitutional Rights Foundation Chicago

Carolyn Pereira
Constitutional Rights Foundation Chicago